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Registros recuperados: 158
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Institutional Aspects of Sustainability for Irrigated Agriculture in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions Chilean J. Agric. Res.
del Callejo,Iván; Cossío,Vladimir.
Concerns, arguments, and approaches to sustainability are exposed in both scientific and technical irrigation literature which is based on the priority of food production and water preservation as a basic resource. Different approaches related to sustainable irrigated agriculture are identified beyond the technical considerations of irrigation as dealt with by very specialized scientific literature. These focus on socio-economic and institutional aspects of irrigation management. In this chapter, four main approaches are discussed: “New institutionalism” is an approach which emphasizes economic and financial issues such as cost recovery and the role of the market in water rights reallocation. A second approach, “Common pool resources management” highlights...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Institutional approaches; Irrigation institutions; Water management; Sustainable irrigation.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392009000500005
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Institutional constraints to conjunctive water management in the Rechna Doab. AgEcon
Jehangir, Waqar Ahmed; Horinkova, Vilma.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Water management; Conjunctive use; Groundwater; Surface water; River basins; Institutional development; Organizations; Water law; Legislation; Irrigation scheduling; Conflict; Institutional constraints; Organizational change; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92705
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Institutions under stress and people in distress: institution-building and drought in a new settlement scheme AgEcon
Merrey, Douglas J.; Somaratne, Pallewatte G..
This paper analyzes irrigation operational problems, and their institutional causes, on a new irrigation system in southern Sri Lanka, based on research during disastrous drought. The authors offer a number of suggestions for improving the management of this system.
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Institutional constraints; Institution building; Drought; Settlement patterns; Farmers associations; Water management; Institutional and Behavioral Economics.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113954
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Integrated water resources management. Infoteca-e
SCHULER, A. E.; LIMA, J. E. F. W.; CRUZ, M. A. S..
bitstream/item/222411/1/SDG-6-cap-5-2020.pdf
Tipo: Capítulo em livro técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Manejo de Água; Water management.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1131136
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Intersectoral management of river basins; Proceedings of an International Workshop on "Integrated Water Management in Water-Stressed River Basins in Developing Countries: Strategies for Poverty Alleviation and Agricultural Growth," Loskop Dam, South Africa, 16-21 October 2000 AgEcon
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Water management; River basins; Watercourses; Poverty; Agricultural development; Developing countries; Water policy; Water use efficiency; Political aspects; Water allocation; User charges; Privatization; Water users' associations; Water scarcity; Investment; Financing; Institutional constraints; Water law; Gender; Social aspects; Conflict; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Food Security and Poverty; Political Economy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118386
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Irrigation and Water Management NWISRL
Jensen, Marvin E.; Erie, Leonard J..
Tipo: Book Section Palavras-chave: Water management; Mass Import - autoclassified (may be erroneous).
Ano: 1971 URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/720/1/189.pdf
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Irrigation frequency and substrate volume effects in the growth and yield of tomato plants under greenhouse conditions Scientia Agricola
Pires,Regina Célia de Matos; Furlani,Pedro Roberto; Ribeiro,Rafael Vasconcelos; Bodine Junior,Décio; Sakai,Emílio; Lourenção,André Luiz; Torre Neto,André.
Tomato cropping (Solanum lycopersicum L.) under protected cultivation using substrates and drip fertigation has improved sustainable production systems especially fruit quality and plant health. However, little is known for tomato plants when considering the interaction between substrate volume and irrigation frequency. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) fiber substrate volumes and drip irrigation frequencies on the vegetative growth and fruit yield of tomato plants under greenhouse conditions. The experimental design consisted of randomized blocks arranged in a 3 × 2 factorial with four replicates. Treatments consisted of three substrate volumes (5.0; 7.5 and 10.0 L per plant) and two irrigation frequencies...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Solanum lycopersicum L.; Fertigation; Gas exchange; Trickle irrigation; Water management.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162011000400002
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Irrigation investment trends in Sri Lanka: new construction and beyond AgEcon
Aluwihare, Parakrama B.; Kikuchi, Masao.
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Investment; Water management; Rehabilitation; Rice; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113725
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Irrigation management methods for the production of bell pepper in agricultural substrates Bragantia
Santos,Irai Manuela Santana; Santos Júnior,Pedro Pereira; Silva,Rodrigo Rafael da; Oliveira,Gertrudes Macário de; Queiroz,Sérgio Oliveira Pinto de.
ABSTRACT This study’s objective was to assess the response and effectiveness of irrigation management systems for the production of bell pepper with different agricultural substrates, under protected conditions. The current study was conducted in a greenhouse located in Juazeiro, BA, in the northwest of Brazil. The experiment design was completely randomized in a split-plot system, with two irrigation treatments as the main plots (the drainage lysimeter and the Piché evaporimeter) and two substrates in each sub-plot (coconut fiber and pinus bark), with 5 replications per treatment. Harvest was conducted from 86 to 151 days after transplanting, and the following characteristics were evaluated: total, marketable and unmarketable yields, production per plant,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Capsicum annuum; Water management; Evapotranspiration.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052018000300510
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Irrigation management transfer: how to make it work for Africa’s smallholders? AgEcon
International Water Management Institute (IWMI).
Based on research presented in “Institutional Alternatives in African Smallholder Irrigation: :Lessons from International Experience with Irrigation Management Transfer (IWMI Research Report 60)” by Tushaar Shah, Barbara van Koppen, Marna de Lange, Madar Samad, and Douglas Merrey. An international review of IMT experiences shows that for transfer to work, the irrigation system must be central to a wealth-creating agriculture within which IMT makes good economic sense to farmers. This is not the case in a majority of Africa’s smallholder schemes. Making IMT work in this context means addressing a number of challenges: smallholder dependency resulting from years of state intervention in farm operations and management, farmers’ inability to depend on...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Water management; Privatization; Small scale systems; Small holders; Farm Management.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113017
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Irrigation Scheduling for Optimum Water Management NWISRL
Lord Jr, J.M.; Jensen, M.E..
Tipo: Conference or Workshop Item Palavras-chave: Irrigation scheduling; Water management; Mass Import - autoclassified (may be erroneous).
Ano: 1975 URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/995/1/311.pdf
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Irrigation Scheduling - New Technology for Water Management NWISRL
Jensen, Marvin E..
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Irrigation scheduling; Water management; Mass Import - autoclassified (may be erroneous).
Ano: 1978
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Irrigation sector in Sri Lanka: Recent investment trends and the development path ahead AgEcon
Kikuchi, Masao; Barker, Randolph; Weligamage, Parakrama; Samad, Madar.
Increasing the area under irrigation and the widespread adoption of seed-fertilizer technology were the major factors that contributed to enhanced rice production in Sri Lanka, enabling the country to achieve self-sufficiency in rice. In recent years, there has been a shift in emphasis from expanding the irrigated land base to enhancing the productivity of irrigated land through diversification of agriculture and improvement of rice production, with better water management in irrigation schemes. This report attempts to assess how the irrigation sector in Sri Lanka is adapting itself to these new challenges. It analyzes the future direction of irrigation in Sri Lanka in light of recent trends in public and private investment in this sphere, and the...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Irrigated farming; Public investment; Private investment; Cropping systems; Water management; Rehabilitation; Operating costs; Maintenance costs; Wells; Pumps; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use; Production Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44565
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Irrigation Water Management for the Next Decade NWISRL
Jensen, M.E..
Tipo: Conference or Workshop Item Palavras-chave: Water management; Mass Import - autoclassified (may be erroneous).
Ano: 1978 URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1012/3/429.pdf
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Is the Jury Still Out? Toward Greater Insight in Policy Learning in Participatory Decision Processes—the Case of Dutch Citizens' Juries on Water Management in the Rhine Basin Ecology and Society
Huitema, Dave; VU University Amsterdam - Institute for Environmental Studies (IVM); dave.huitema@ivm.vu.nl; Cornelisse, Corinne; VU University Amsterdam - Institute for Environmental Studies (IVM); corinne.cornelisse@ivm.vu.nl; Ottow, Bouke; Deltares; bouke.ottow@deltares.nl.
This article discusses the potential for policy learning offered by participatory processes, specifically so-called citizens' juries. We establish the need for policy learning by pointing to the increased complexity of water management tasks and challenges. A conceptual discussion subsequently distinguishes between cognitive, normative, and relational learning. The public participation literature suggests that participatory processes will contribute to various forms of learning. We assess the truth of this assumption on the basis of three case studies: citizens' juries on water management in the Dutch part of Rhine basin. We analyze whether the three forms of learning have occurred among jurors, and among policy makers. We find high levels of cognitive,...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Citizen participation; Citizens' jury; Policy learning; Rhine river; Water management.
Ano: 2010
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Lakes water quality monitoring and management programme in developing countries OceanDocs
Mutia, Silas M.
Developing Countries face an array of traditional and modern lakes water quality problems ranging from faecal contamination to toxic chemicals. Moreover, they do so in an economic environment that is severely restricted, an institutional environment which is often poorly structured, and for which the modern scientific knowledge base is frequently poorly understood and applied. Agencies in many developing countries recognize this as major impediment to sustainable development, especially as water quality has become one of the leading economic issues for the purposes of development and investment. Generally water quality programmes tend to suffer from traditional approaches, both of methodology and legal/administrative. The Consequence is that many...
Tipo: Proceedings Paper Palavras-chave: Water quality; Water resources; Water management; Resource development; Water pollution; Environmental monitoring; Inland waters; Water reservoirs; Freshwater lakes; Developing countries; Water quality; Water resources; Resource development; Environmental monitoring; Water management; Water pollution; Inland waters; Water reservoirs; Developing countries; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16061; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8325; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28018; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37876; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8320; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8321; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3876; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8324; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2222.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1474
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Locally managed irrigation systems: essential tasks and implications for assistance, management transfer and turnover programs AgEcon
Yoder, Robert.
This monograph examines the construction, operation and maintenance tasks that shape the nature of locally managed irrigation systems. The objective of the book is to identify relevant experiences and lessons for staff who are responsible for working with locally managed systems in three types of programs: direct assistance to existing locally managed irrigation systems, turnover of public owned systems to local management, and transfer of partial management to farmer groups within larger systems that remain publicly controlled.
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Irrigation management; Irrigation systems; Irrigation scheduling; Privatization; Farmer participation; Water management; Water rights; Water allocation; Resource management; Organizational dynamics; Conflict; Communication; Training; Farm Management; Institutional and Behavioral Economics.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114044
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LOW-COST AUTOMATION OF FERTIGATION WITH PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER AND GAS-FILLED SENSORS REA
Bezerra,Ricardo de S.; Evangelista,Adão W. P.; Vellame,Lucas M.; Alves Júnior,José; Casaroli,Derblai.
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate a low-cost automation system for management of different fertigation regimes in tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum L.) grown in a protected environment. The system consisted of an irrigation controller coupled to substrate moisture sensors and to a programmable logic controller (PLC). Four water regimes and nutrient supply levels were considered during evaluations. While developing, functional tests were performed to the automation system. Moreover, a cost-benefit analysis for the assembling of the system was carried out. As result, we noted that the automation system was efficient for controlling fertigation. It showed no problems regarding malfunction, still presenting a lower cost if compared...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Water management; Microcontroller; Matrix potential.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162017000200394
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Managing Runoff Water Quality From Recently Manured, Furrow Irrigated Fields NWISRL
Lentz, R.D.; Westermann, D.T..
Nutrient losses in furrow irrigation runoff potentially increase when soils are amended with manure. We evaluated the effect of tillage, water soluble polyacrylamide (WSPAM) and irrigation management on runoff water quality during the first furrow irrigation on a calcareous silt loam soil, which had received 45 Mg/ha (dry wt.) dairy manure applied in the fall. In Exp. 1 the amended soil was rototilled and irrigated that fall; furrow inflows were either treated with 10 mg/L WSPAM injected into furrow inflows only during furrow advance (Fall-WSPAM), or were untreated (Fall-Control). In Exp. 2 the first irrigation on the amended soil was delayed until the following spring and treatments included rototilled WSPAM (Spring-WSPAM) and untreated rototilled...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Water management; Water quality; Furrow irrigation.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1384/1/1359.pdf
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Managing water for the poor; Proceedings of the Regional Workshop on Pro-Poor Intervention Strategies in Irrigation Agriculture in Asia - Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia, Pakistan and Vietnam, Colombo, 9-10 August 2001 AgEcon
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Water management; Irrigated farming; Surface irrigation; Large-scale systems; Poverty; Irrigation programs; Rural development; Participatory management; Conflict; Water users' associations; Farmer-agency interactions; Financing; Policy; Water rates; Pricing; Water scarcity; Rice; Irrigation scheduling; Water delivery; Case studies; Farm Management; Financial Economics; Food Security and Poverty; Public Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118412
Registros recuperados: 158
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